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Article Archive for February 2006

Our Underachieving Colleges: A Candid Look at How Much Students Learn and Why They Should Be Learning More. By Derek Bok. Princeton University Press.
February 28, 2006 – 9:00 pm | Comments Off
Our Underachieving Colleges: A Candid Look at How Much Students Learn and Why They Should Be Learning More. By Derek Bok. Princeton University Press.

Drawing on a large body of empirical evidence, former Harvard President Derek Bok examines how much progress college students actually make toward widely accepted goals of undergraduate education. His conclusions are sobering. Although most students …

Dominance by Design: Technological Imperatives and America’s Civilizing Mission. By Michael Adas. Harvard University Press.
February 28, 2006 – 2:48 pm | Comments Off
Dominance by Design: Technological Imperatives and America’s Civilizing Mission. By Michael Adas. Harvard University Press.

Long before the United States because a major force in global affairs, Americans believed they were superior to others because of their inventiveness, productivity, and economic and social well-being. U.S. expansionists assumed a mandate to …

Why Most Things Fail: Evolution, Extinction and Economics. By Paul Ormerod. Faber & Faber.
February 28, 2006 – 2:16 pm | Comments Off
Why Most Things Fail: Evolution, Extinction and Economics. By Paul Ormerod. Faber & Faber.

In his inimitable fashion, Paul Ormerod draws upon recent advances in biology to help us understand the surprising consequences of the Iron Law of Failure. And he shows what strategies corporations, businesses and governments will …

Evolution in Four Dimensions: Genetic, Epigenetic, Behavioral, and Symbolic Variation in the History of Life. By Eva Jablonka and Marion J. Lamb. MIT Press.
February 24, 2006 – 8:41 pm | Comments Off
Evolution in Four Dimensions: Genetic, Epigenetic, Behavioral, and Symbolic Variation in the History of Life. By Eva Jablonka and Marion J. Lamb. MIT Press.

Ideas about heredity and evolution are undergoing a revolutionary change. New findings in molecular biology challenge the gene-centered version of Darwinian theory according to which adaptation occurs only through natural selection of chance DNA variations. …

How to Get Anyone to Do Anything. By R. Philip Hanes. Ten Speed Press.
February 18, 2006 – 10:39 am | Comments Off
How to Get Anyone to Do Anything. By R. Philip Hanes. Ten Speed Press.

“You can accomplish anything you can dream, if you can get someone else to do it!” This is the personal mission statement and secret weapon of R. Philip Hanes — businessman, entrepreneur, civic leader, conservationist, …

The Cosmic Landscape: String Theory and the Illusion of Intelligent Design. By Leonard Susskind. Little, Brown and Company.
February 17, 2006 – 9:53 pm | Comments Off
The Cosmic Landscape: String Theory and the Illusion of Intelligent Design. By Leonard Susskind. Little, Brown and Company.

The beginning of the twenty-first century is a watershed in modern science, a time that will forever change our understanding of the universe — and The Cosmic Landscape is the first book to illuminate the …

Nano-Hype: The Truth Behind the Nanotechnology Buzz. By David M. Berube. Prometheus Books.
February 17, 2006 – 8:49 pm | Comments Off
Nano-Hype: The Truth Behind the Nanotechnology Buzz. By David M. Berube. Prometheus Books.

As Nano-Hype shows, there’s a lot of money to be made in nanotech, and enthusiastic advocates as well as those who loudly oppose get the most attention. Attention gets researchers their grants, universities their budgets, …

Dealing with Darwin: How Great Companies Innovate at Every Phase of their Evolution. By Geoffrey A. Moore. Portfolio.
February 17, 2006 – 7:56 pm | Comments Off
Dealing with Darwin: How Great Companies Innovate at Every Phase of their Evolution. By Geoffrey A. Moore. Portfolio.

Dealing with Darwin will help you understand your company’s role in its market ecosystem: where your competitive advantage came from in the past and how it will change in the future; what kinds of differentiation …

God’s Clockmaker: Richard of Wallingford and the Invention of Time. By John North. Hambledon and London.
February 15, 2006 – 6:51 pm | Comments Off
God’s Clockmaker: Richard of Wallingford and the Invention of Time. By John North. Hambledon and London.

Clocks became common in late medieval Europe and the measurement of time began to rule everyday life. God’s Clockmaker is a biography of England’s greatest medieval scientist, a man who solved major practical and theoretical …

An End to Poverty? A Historical Debate. By Gareth Stedman Jones. Columbia University Press.
February 15, 2006 – 1:56 pm | Comments Off
An End to Poverty? A Historical Debate. By Gareth Stedman Jones. Columbia University Press.

In the 1790s, for the first time, reformers proposed bringing poverty to an end. Inspired by scientific progress, the promise of an international economy, and the revolutions in France and the United States, political thinkers …

The 100-Mile Walk: A Father and Son on a Quest to Find the Essence of Leadership. By Sander A. Flaum and Jonathon A. Flaum; with Mechele Flaum. American Management Association.
February 15, 2006 – 12:00 pm | Comments Off
The 100-Mile Walk: A Father and Son on a Quest to Find the Essence of Leadership. By Sander A. Flaum and Jonathon A. Flaum; with Mechele Flaum. American Management Association.

Each leader has his or her own beliefs, perspectives, experiences, and style. Perhaps nowhere are the differences more pronounced than between leaders of different generations. As they try to work together toward common goals, their …

Rich Media, Poor Democracy: Communication Politics in Dubious Times. By Robert W. McChesney. University of Illinois Press.
February 14, 2006 – 6:01 pm | Comments Off
Rich Media, Poor Democracy: Communication Politics in Dubious Times. By Robert W. McChesney. University of Illinois Press.

Robert McChesney argues that the media, far from providing a bedrock for freedom and democracy, have become a significant antidemocratic force in the United States and, to varying degrees, worldwide. Rich Media, Poor Democracy addresses …

Confronting Disaster: An Existential Approach to Technoscience. By Raphael Sassower. Lexington Books.
February 14, 2006 – 5:36 pm | Comments Off
Confronting Disaster: An Existential Approach to Technoscience. By Raphael Sassower. Lexington Books.

Contemporary society is rife with instability. Humans’ active and invasive investigation of genetics has raised and given life to the one-time science fiction specter, the clone. The scarcity of natural energy sources has led to …

Epic of Evolution: Seven Ages of the Cosmos. By Eric Chaisson. Columbia University Press.
February 14, 2006 – 11:30 am | Comments Off
Epic of Evolution: Seven Ages of the Cosmos. By Eric Chaisson. Columbia University Press.

How did everything around us — the air, the land, the sea, and the stars — originate? What is the source of order, form, and structure characterizing all material things? These are just some of …

The Prosthetic Impulse: From a Posthuman Present to a Biocultural Future. By Marquard Smith and Joanne Morra, eds. MIT Press.
February 13, 2006 – 6:31 pm | Comments Off
The Prosthetic Impulse: From a Posthuman Present to a Biocultural Future. By Marquard Smith and Joanne Morra, eds. MIT Press.

Prosthesis — pointing to an addition, replacement, extension, enhancement — has become something of an all-purpose metaphor for the interactions of body and technology. Concerned with cybernetics, transplant technology, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality, among …